Tuesday, November 15, 2022

200 Essential Verbs in Chinese with fun pictures and example sentences 200个基本中文动词,附有趣的图片和例句


A verb (from Latin verbum 'word') is a word (part of speech) that in syntax generally conveys an action (bring, read, walk, run, learn), an occurrence (happen, become), or a state of being (be, exist, stand). In the usual description of English, the basic form, with or without the particle to, is the infinitive. In many languages, verbs are inflected (modified in form) to encode tense, aspect, mood, and voice. A verb may also agree with the person, gender or number of some of its arguments, such as its subject, or object. Verbs have tenses: present, to indicate that an action is being carried out; past, to indicate that an action has been done; future, to indicate that an action will be done.

You might wonder if there are irregular verbs in Chinese. The grammar of Chinese language can be summarized as: 1) No conjugations: each verb has only one form, and for that matter: no irregular verbs; 2) No tenses: use of particles to express if an action takes place in the past, present or future.

动词(来自拉丁语 verbum 'word')是一个词(词性),在句法中通常表示一个动作(带、读、走、跑、学)、一个事件(发生、成为)或一种存在状态(是,存在,站立)。在通常的英语描述中,基本形式,带或不带分词to,都是不定式。在许多语言中,动词经过变形(形式上的修饰)以编码时态、体、语气和语态。一个动词也可以同意它的某些论元的人称、性别或数量,例如它的主语或宾语。动词有时态: 现在时,表示正在进行的动作;过去,表示动作已经完成; future,表示将要完成的动作。

你可能想知道汉语中是否有不规则动词。汉语语法可以概括为: 1)无变位:每个动词只有一种形式,因此:没有不规则动词; 2) 无时态:用助词表示动作发生在过去、现在还是将来。

Basic Chinese Verbs List: 基本中文动词表:

Able 能, 能够 Néng, Nénggòu
Accept 接受 Jiēshòu
Add 加,补充 Jiā, Bǔchōng
Admit 承认 Chéngrèn
Agree 同意,赞成,答应 Tóngyì, Zànchéng, Dāyìng
Allow 允许,让 Yǔnxǔ, Ràng
Apologize 道歉 Dàoqiàn
Appear 出现,显得 Chūxiàn, Xiǎndé
Apply 申请 Shēnqǐng
Arrive Dào
Ask Wèn
Attend 出席,参加 Cānjiā, Chūxí     
Beat 打,揍,打败 Dǎ, Zòu, Dǎbài
Begin 开始 Kāishǐ
Believe 相信 Xiāngxìn
Blog 博客 Bókè  
Born 出生 Chūshēng
Bring Dài
Buy Mǎi
Call 打电话,叫 Dǎ diànhuà, Jiào
Can 可以,能,会,行 Kěyǐ, Néng, Huì, Xíng
Cause 使,令,引起,导致 Shǐ, Lìng, Yǐnqǐ, Dǎozhì  
Change 换,改,变 Huàn, Gǎibiàn, Biàn 
Charge Chōng
Check 检查,查明,查 Jiǎnchá, Chá míng, Chá
Clean 打扫,清理 Dǎsǎo, Qīnglǐ     
Come Lái
Consider 考虑 ,想想 Kǎolǜ, Xiǎng xiǎng
Continue 继续 Jìxù
Cook 煮,做饭 Zhǔ, Zuò fàn  
Cry 哭,叫喊 Kū, Jiàohǎn
Cut 切,剪 Qiè, Jiǎn  
Decide 决定 Juédìng
Delete 删除 Shānchú  
Disappear 消失,不见了 Xiāoshī, Bùjiànle
Discover 发现,发觉 Fāxiàn, Fājué
Dislike 不喜欢 Bù xǐhuān  
Do Zuò  
Download 下载 Xiàzài
Dream 梦见 Mèng jiàn
Drink
Drive 开车,驾驶 Kāichē, Jiàshǐ       
Eat Chī
Explain 解释 Jiěshì
Express 表达,表示 Biǎodá, Biǎoshì
Feel 觉得,感觉,认为 Juédé, Gǎnjué, Rènwéi 
Find Zhǎo
Flee 逃跑 Táopǎo
Fly Fēi
Get 得到 Dédào
Give 给,送 Gěi, Sòng  
Go
Greet 打招呼,迎接 Dǎzhāohū, Yíngjiē         
Guarantee 保证 Bǎozhèng 
Guess 猜测,猜 Cāicè, Cāi 
Hate 讨厌,恨 Tǎoyàn, Hèn
Have Yǒu
Hear Tīng
Help Bāng     
Hope 希望 Xīwàng  
Hug 拥抱,抱着 Yǒngbào, Bàozhe
Inform 通知,告诉 Tōngzhī, Gàosù 
Invite 邀请,请 Yāoqǐng, Qǐng
Keep 收,保留 Shōu, Bǎoliú
Kiss Wěn
Know 知道,认识 Zhīdào, Rènshì
Learn 学习 Xuéxí
Leave 离开,留下 Líkāi, Liú xià  
Let Ràng
Like 喜欢 ,像 Xǐhuān, Xiàng 
Live 住,生活,过 Zhù, Shēnghuó, Guò
Listen Tīng
Look Kàn     
Lose 输,失去,丢失,迷路 Shū, Shīqù, Diūshī, Mílù  
Love 爱,喜欢 Ài, Xǐhuān  
Make 制造,做 Zhìzào, Zuò         
Miss 想念,错过 Xiǎngniàn, Cuòguò
Misunderstand 误会,误解 Wùhuì, Wùjiě
Need 需要,必须 Xūyào, Bìxū  
Notice 注意 Zhùyì
Notify 通知,告诉 Tōngzhī, Gàosù
Observe 观察 Guānchá
Order 订购,订,命令 Dìnggòu, Dìng, Mìnglìng   
Participate 参加,参与 Cānjiā, Cānyù  
Pay 付,还 Fù, Huán 
Perform 表演 Biǎoyǎn
Persist 坚持,持续 Jiānchí, Chíxù
Play 玩,播放 Wán, Bòfàng  
Possess 拥有 Yǒngyǒu
Pour Dào
Prepare 准备 Zhǔnbèi
Prevent 阻止 Zǔzhǐ  
Promise 答应,承诺 Dāyìng, Chéngnuò
Pronounce 发音 Fāyīn    
Protect 保护 Bǎohù
Provide 提供,给 Tígōng, Gěi  
Put Fàng
Punish 惩罚 Chéngfá
Question 问,怀疑 Wèn, Huáiyí         
Reach 到,到达,达到 Dào, Dàodá, Dádào  
Read 读, 阅读,看 Dú, Yuèdú, kàn
Receive 收到,接到 Shōu dào, Jiē dào  
Record 记录 Jìlù     
Reflect 思考,深思 Sīkǎo, Shēnsī
Register 登记 Dēngjì
Reject 拒绝 Jùjué
Repeat 重复 Chóngfù
Replace 更换,代替,替代 Gēnghuàn, Dàitì, Tìdài 
Request 要求,拜托 Yāoqiú, Bàituō     
Return 回,退换 Huí, Tuìhuàn   
Resign 辞职 Cízhí
Run Pǎo     
Save 省,救,保存 Shěng, jiù, Bǎocún  
Say Shuō
Scold
Search 寻找,搜寻 Xúnzhǎo, Sōuxún 
See 看见 Kànjiàn
Seem 似乎,好像,显得 Sìhū, Hǎoxiàng, Xiǎndé
Sell 卖,出售 Mài, Chūshòu
Send 发送 ,发,寄 Fāsòng, Fā, Jì 
Shout Hǎn
Sit Zuò       
Sleep Shuì
Stand Zhàn
Stay 留,住 Liú, Zhù 
Stop Tíng
Stroll 漫步 Mànbù
Study 读书,研究 Dúshū, Yánjiū
Speak Jiǎng
Spell 拼写,拼读 Pīnxiě, Pīn dú 
Surf 上网 Shàngwǎng
Suspect 怀疑 Huáiyí
Swim 游泳,游 Yóuyǒng, Yóu       
Take 拿,携带,搭 Ná, Xiédài, Dā
Teach 教,教导 Jiāo, Jiàodǎo
Tell 告诉,讲,说 Gàosù, Jiǎng, Shuō     
Think Xiǎng
Travel 旅行 Lǚxíng  
Try 尝试,试 Chángshì, Shì   
Trust 相信 Xiāngxìn  
Type 打字 Dǎzì  
Understand 理解,了解,明白,清楚,懂 Lǐjiě, Liǎojiě, Míngbái, Qīngchǔ, Dǒng
Upload 上载 Shàngzài
Verify 确认,证实 Quèrèn, Zhèngshí  
Visit 参观,拜访,访问 Cānguān, Bàifǎng, Fǎngwèn  
Walk 走,走路,步行 Zǒu
Want Yào
Warn 警告 Jǐnggào
Wash Xǐ     
Waste 浪费 Làngfèi     
Watch 看,留意 Kàn, Liúyì  
Wear 穿,戴 Chuān, Dài     
Win 赢,获胜 Yíng, Huòshèng  
Wish 想要,希望,祝 Xiǎng yào, Xīwàng, Zhù  
Work 工作 Gōngzuò  
Write Xiě

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