Chinese Computer and Programming Terms 中文計算機和編程術語
Nouns:
計算機 computer
電腦 computer
因特網 Internet
網際 Internet, net, network
國際互聯網絡 Internet
國際網絡 Internet
電腦網絡 Internet
網際網路 Internet
網際網絡 Internet
電腦網 computer network, Internet
程序 program, procedure, sequence, order, course, programme
計劃 plan, program, project, projet, programme
方案 program, scheme, plan, proposal, formula, suggestion
節目 program, show, item, programme
規劃 planning, plan, program, programme
日程 schedule, program, itinerary, programme
議程 program, schedule, agendum, outline, plan, schematic
秩序冊 program, programme
應用程式 application, program, programme
Verbs:
下載 download
上載 upload
編程 program, programme
About Computers: English:
A computer is a certain so-called machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Modern computers (these days) can perform generic sets of operations known as programs. These programs enable computers to perform a wide range of tasks. A computer system is a "complete" computer that includes the hardware, operating system (main software), and peripheral equipment needed and used for "full" operation. This term may also refer to a group of computers that are linked and function together, such as a so-called computer network or computer cluster.
A so-called computer program is a collection of instructions that can be executed by a computer to perform a specific task.
A computer program is usually written by a computer programmer in a programming language. From the program in its human-readable form of source code, a compiler or assembler can derive machine code - a form consisting of instructions that the computer can directly execute. Alternatively, a computer program may be executed with the aid of a certain interpreter.
A collection of computer programs, libraries, and related data are referred to as software. Computer programs may be categorized along functional lines, such as application software and system software. The underlying method used for some careful calculation or manipulation is known as an algorithm.
Chinese:
計算機是某種所謂的機器,可以通過編程來自動執行算術或邏輯運算序列。 現代計算機(現在)可以執行稱為程序的通用操作集。 這些程序使計算機能夠執行廣泛的任務。 計算機系統是"完整"的計算機,包括硬件、操作系統(主要軟件)和"完整"運行所需和使用的外圍設備。 該術語還可以指一組鏈接在一起並一起運行的計算機,例如所謂的計算機網絡或計算機集群。
所謂計算機程序,就是計算機可以執行的一組指令來完成特定的任務。
計算機程序通常由計算機程序員用編程語言編寫。 從人類可讀的源代碼形式的程序中,編譯器或彙編器可以導出機器代碼 一種由計算機可以直接執行的指令組成的形式。 或者,可以在特定解釋器的幫助下執行計算機程序。
計算機程序、庫和相關數據的集合稱為軟件。 計算機程序可以按照功能線進行分類,例如應用軟件和系統軟件。 用於一些仔細計算或操作的基礎方法稱為算法。
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