马 and 鸟 Radicals:
马 is simplified from 馬 (meaning "horse"). It can appear on the right-hand or left-hand side of a character, as well as at the bottom. See the following examples:
驴 lǘ donkey
吗 ma a particle used to make a general question
骂 mà to scold
鸟 (niǎo) is simplified from 鳥. It means “bird”. The simplified version is based on the cursive script form. As a radical, 鸟 often appears in the names of birds’ species:
鸡 jī chicken
鸭 yā duck
鹅 é goose
Other Examples of Usage:
这匹马 zhè pǐ mǎ this horse
骑马 qí mǎ to ride a horse
鸵鸟 tuó niǎo - ostrich
布谷鸟 bù gǔ niǎo cuckoo
鸟笼 niǎo lóng birdcage
乌 is not so frequently used. It is a part of the following words:
乌鸟 wū niǎo crow (black bird)
乌龟 wū guī turtle
The character for bird neatly represents a perched bird 鸟, an ancient pictograph.
鷹 eagle, hawk, falcon
老鷹 eagle, hawk
鷹狀標飾 eagle
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