Take a look at interesting Chinese Words With 单
Mandarin Chinese is rarely described as a language having prefixes. However, 单 (dān) is a good example of a meaningful morphem that has very strong word-building ability. As a prefix, it usually means one-, mono-, uni-, single, etc.
See More Interesting Word Examples:
单个儿 - dān gèr - alone
单独 - dāndú - alone, independent, separate
单行道 - dān xíng dào - one-way street
单程票 - dān chéng piào - one-way ticket
单打一 - dān dǎ yī - to concentrate on one thing only
单轨 - dān guǐ - monorail
单调 - dān diào - monotonous
单打 - dān dǎ - singles (in sport)
单称 - dān chēng - singular
单音词 - dān yīn cí - monosyllabic word
单词 - dān cí - single word
单放 - dān fāng - to put separately
请把这本书单方! - qǐng bǎ zhè běn shū dān fāng - Please keep this book in a separate place!
Other Possible Meanings of 单
单 as a prefix can also mean "odd":
单数 - dān shù - odd number
Another possible meaning is "simple" ("not complex"):
单句 - dān jù - simple sentence
单 can also stand for "list":
单子 - dān zi - list
菜单 - cài dān - menu
Adjectives:
single 单, 单一, 单个, 单身, 一, 独
odd 奇, 奇怪, 单, 多, 怪, 余
solitary 孤, 单, 独居, 茕, 独身, 觭
unlined 单
unrequited 单
thin 薄, 细, 瘦, 单薄, 纤细, 单
weak 弱, 薄弱, 软弱, 微弱, 虚弱, 单
Adverbs:
alone 单, 单纯, 孤单, 单单, 唯, 惟
only 只有, 仅, 只, 唯一, 只是, 单
Nouns:
list 目录, 表, 单, 明细表, 目, 谱
sheet 片, 薄板, 单, 床单, 一张, 被单
bill 法案, 帐单, 票据, 议案, 单, 汇票
chieftain 头目, 首领, 头子, 单
No comments:
Post a Comment