Chinese Grammar - These and Those 漢語語法-這些和那些
The thing that is comparatively nearer (closer) from another object is this 这 or these 这些. What is further away or relatively distant from the compared target is that 那 or those 那些.
个 Gè can refer to a singular noun for This one 这个 and That one 那个. We can also use it as a Measure Word - This person 这个人.
些 Xiē is a plural form and means some, few or several.
This (Singular) 这 Zhè
That (Singular) 那 Nà
These (Plural) 这些 Zhèxiē
Those (Plural) 那些 Nàxiē
This one / This (Noun) 这个 Zhège
That one / That (Noun) 那个 Nàgè
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