Tuesday, March 9, 2021

Chinese Etymology: 空 - empty


Chinese Etymology: 空 - empty

空 means "hollow" or "empty". It looks like tent opening (穴). There is nothing inside. Here 工 (gōng) is just a phonetic element.

Etymology is certainly the study of the history of words. By extension, the etymology of a word means its origin and development throughout history.

Example Sentences:

罐子是空的。
The jar is empty.

这房间是空的。
The room is empty.

盒子几乎是空的。
The box is almost empty.

他坐在一张空桌旁。
He's sitting at an empty table.

在盒子里有些空瓶。
There are some empty bottles in the box.

他把空听头扔掉了。
He chucked away the empty tin.

Adjectives:

虛 false, empty, vain, weak, timid, fake
乾 dry, male, empty, hollow, strong
徒 bare, empty
廓 wide, empty, big, open
匱 deficient, exhausted, lacking, empty
瞎 blind, reckless, vain, crooked, curved, empty
空的 empty, hollow, leary, unfruitful, unoccupied, vacant
空虛的 blank, empty, flatulent, hollow, inane, moonshiny
空腹的 empty, hollow
空洞的 barren, empty, frothy, hollow, inane, tenuous

Nouns:

枵 hollow of a tree, empty
匱 lack, empty
空的東西 empty
空物 empty

Verbs:

傾倒 dump, pour, tip, empty, topple over, greatly admire
注入 inject, implant, infuse, pour, impregnate, empty
傾 pour, incline, bend, lean, collapse, empty
傾卸 dump, empty, pour, tip

Adjectives:

凹陷 depressed, sunken, hollow
凹 concave, hollow, sunken, dented
洼 hollow, low-lying
窾 hollow, ignorant
乾 dry, male, empty, hollow, strong
空的 empty, hollow, leary, unfruitful, unoccupied, vacant
空腹的 empty, hollow
空虛的 blank, empty, flatulent, hollow, inane, moonshiny
空洞的 barren, empty, frothy, hollow, inane, tenuous

Nouns:

芤 hollow, scallion stalk
樹洞 hollow
坳 depression, hollow, cavity
阬 pit, hollow, ditch, cavity
廋 hollow, bend, curve, intensification, winding

Adverb:

截然 completely, sharply, a fond, fully, hollow, integrally

No comments:

Post a Comment